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Georg Ruge (June 19, 1852 - January 21, 1919) was a German anatomist and primatologist who was a native of Berlin. In 1875 he earned his doctorate at the University of Berlin, and later became an assistant to Karl Gegenbaur (1826-1903) in Heidelberg. At Heidelberg he performed important research involving primate morphology, particularly studies of its muscular system. In the mid-1880s he authored works that provided a foundation for comparative anatomical and phylogenetic studies on facial muscles in mammals.〔() Evolution of facial expression by Richard John Andrew and Ernst Huber〕 In 1888 Ruge became a professor of anatomy at the University of Amsterdam, and in 1897 obtained the same position at the University of Zurich. Among his better known publications are the following works: * ''Beiträge zum Wachsthum des menschlichen Unterkiefers'' (Contributions to the growth of the human mandible). dissertation * ''Eintheilung der Gesichtsmuskulatur'' (Division of the facial muscles). * ''Untersuchungen über die Gesichtsmuskulatur der Primaten'', 1887—Studies of the facial muscles of primates.〔(WorldCat Identities ) (publication)〕 * ''Über die Gesichtsmuskulatur der Halbaffen'' (On the facial muscles of lemurs). * ''Leitfaden für Präparirübungen'' * ''Über die peripherischen Gebilde des N. facialis bei Wirbelthieren'' (On the structure of peripheral facial nerve in vertebrates). == References == * (Pagel: Biographical Dictionary ) (translated biography) * () From here to eternity by Mario A. Di Gregorio 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Georg Ruge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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